FINANCE
CRYPTO STING
NexfundAI, a token created by the FBI, played a key role in exposing crypto market manipulation and wash trading schemes, highlighting ongoing efforts to clean up the industry.
VICTOR COOPER
In an ongoing effort to clean up the cryptocurrency market, the FBI recently took an unconventional step: creating a fake crypto business to expose fraudulent trading practices. The Department of Justice (DOJ) has charged 18 individuals and companies for their involvement in a “wash trading” and “pump and dump” scheme. At the heart of the sting operation was NexfundAI, a real Ethereum-based token devised by the FBI, which became the centerpiece of the investigation. Three market makers—ZM Quant, CLS Global, and MyTrade—allegedly conspired to inflate the token's trading volume through wash trading.
Wash trading, a form of market manipulation where assets are repeatedly traded back and forth, often via automated bots, has long plagued the crypto industry. This tactic inflates trading volume, artificially boosts asset prices, and can deceive investors. The FBI’s sting operation revealed how easily market manipulation could still occur, with NexfundAI’s volume surging by 5,000% after the DOJ revealed its involvement.
The case underscores crypto’s ongoing struggle with fraudulent activity. Despite efforts to legitimize the industry following scandals like FTX’s collapse, market manipulation remains a persistent issue. Yet, with over $190M directed to crypto-friendly political candidates and the rise of regulated products like spot Bitcoin ETFs, the industry is pushing forward to establish itself as a credible player in global finance.